Tuesday, 18 November 2025

Say No to DRx , use Pharmacist



DRx can have different meanings depending on the context, most commonly referring to "Drug Expert," a prefix used by some pharmacists in India to signify their professional expertise. 

As "Drug Expert" (Pharmacists) 

         Meaning
  • The full form is DRug eXpert.   
  • Purpose
  • It is used by pharmacists to indicate their knowledge and expertise in medications and drug therapy, as well as their licensed and registered status. 
  • Usage
  • This is an informal prefix and not officially recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India, although it is gaining traction among pharmacists, especially in India. It is not the same as the "Dr." title for medical doctors. 

  • Eligibility
  • Those who have completed professional pharmacy courses like B.Pharm and M.Pharm can use the title. 


Monday, 10 November 2025

Difference Between PCD(Propaganda Cum Distribution)(Standard) , Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

Difference Between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

Difference between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors? – The pharmaceutical industry is quite large. There are a lot of small enterprises and sectors inside it, which are in major focus. Across all sectors, Pharma Franchise and PCD Pharma Franchise are prominent. 

Simultaneously, the pharmaceutical industry is directly linked with the nation’s economic growth, which is an extra factor that boosts the popularity of the pharmaceutical business sector.

Difference Between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

It is necessary to distinguish between PCD, generic, and ethical pharma sectors. There is a wide difference between the three here.

1. PCD (Propaganda- Cum- Distribution)

PCD stands for propaganda-less distribution means a type of sector in which a pharma company contracts a franchise agreement with a person or group of people.

The PCD franchise business deals with marketing and distribution rights for products by the parent pharma company.

Under the PCD model, the entrepreneur is required to purchase the franchise rights of a pharma company and start selling their products. They usually interact to physicians and doctors to promote the company’s products.

A person, who wants to start a firm in this field, needs to invest a lesser amount. In addition, marketing and promotional costs will also be provided by the pharma company only.

2. Generic Sector

In this generic pharma sector, generic drugs are manufactured by a pharma company and sold directly to retailers with distribution channels and sales representatives support.

Generic medicines use a similar administration route and simultaneously display the brand name of the products. In addition, they have similar quality and performance levels. 

The advantage of being in the generic sector is that generic medicines are priced lower than branded drugs. It is an economically effective and efficient business.

Sometimes the making process can also change, which affects the cost of the drug. The cost of generic medicines is held much lower than that of branded medicines.

3. Ethical Pharma Sector

Ethical pharma is the traditional and most popular part of the pharma industry. Here, all types of medicinal medicines are spread through medical representatives.

Medical representatives share all necessary information with doctors. They aim to convince doctors about the merits of the products over others.

There are many marketing techniques and methods used with the doctor to promote a specific drug range.

Conclusion: 

PCD, generic, and ethical pharma are all three different types of business practices. However, the general point is that they all belong to the pharma family and have different distribution channels

PCD Pharma Model (Standard Pharma Products)

PCD in pharma stands for Propaganda Cum Distribution, which refers to a business model where a pharmaceutical company grants a franchisee the right to promote and distribute its products in a specific region. In this franchise system, the franchisee handles the marketing (promotion) and sales of the company's medicines without needing to establish a separate manufacturing unit, making it a low-investment option for entrepreneurs. 
  • Propaganda: In this context, "propaganda" means the promotion and marketing of products, not misleading information. It involves activities like building brand awareness among healthcare professionals and consumers.
  • Distribution: This refers to the actual distribution and sale of the pharmaceutical products within a defined geographical area.
  • Franchise model: PCD is a type of franchise, where the parent company provides its brand, products, and sometimes marketing support to the franchisee, who operates with the established brand name and image.
  • Benefits: This model is often attractive to individuals and smaller companies because it requires a lower initial investment compared to starting a full-fledged pharmaceutical company. The franchisee can also benefit from the parent company's brand reputation and an exclusive range of products. 
  • PCD Pharma: This model, sometimes considered a "standard" business approach, involves marketing and distribution without significant R&D investment. A company gets the right to sell a parent company's products in a specific territory.

difference between Ethical , Standard and Generic pharma products

Ethical pharma focuses on innovation, research, and development of new, patented drugs, while generic pharma manufactures affordable, off-patent versions of these drugs. "Standard" is not a standard industry term for a type of pharmaceutical product; instead, it's more accurately understood in contrast to ethical and generic drugs as a potential way of referring to a non-promotional, or "PCD" (Propaganda-cum-Distribution) model, or simply a category of approved, quality-assured medicines. 
Feature Ethical PharmaGeneric Pharma
FocusResearch and development of new, patented drugs.Production of affordable, off-patent alternatives.
CostHigher, due to R&D and marketing costs.Lower, due to the absence of R&D and patent costs.
ExamplesNew cancer treatments or vaccines.A generic version of a branded medication, like Metformin being sold as Glucophage.
MarketingHeavily marketed to healthcare professionals.Focuses on cost-effectiveness and wide distribution.
RegulationSubject to strict regulations for drug development and clinical trials.Must meet drug equivalency standards to prove they are bioequivalent to the original drug.
Understanding "standard":
  • PCD Pharma: This model, sometimes considered a "standard" business approach, involves marketing and distribution without significant R&D investment. A company gets the right to sell a parent company's products in a specific territory.
  • Quality Assurance: In a general sense, all ethical and generic drugs approved by regulatory bodies are "standard" in that they have met the required safety, efficacy, and quality standards. 
Key takeaway: The primary distinction is between innovating new drugs (ethical) and producing affordable, bioequivalent copies (generic). 





What is the Difference Between Generic And Ethical Medicine?

In This Article

What is the Difference Between Generic And Ethical Medicine? The pharmaceutical industry serves as a backbone for healthcare worldwide, delivering medicines to treat, manage, and prevent diseases. Among the vast categories of medications, generic and ethical medicines are the most prominent. While both aim to provide effective healthcare, their production, marketing, and distribution differ significantly. Understanding the difference between generic and ethical medicine can guide consumers, healthcare providers, and pharma professionals in making informed decisions.

This blog explores the differences between generic and ethical medicines, focusing on their definitions, cost structures, accessibility, regulations, and more.

What Are Ethical Medicines?

Ethical medicines, often referred to as branded or innovator drugs, are produced by pharmaceutical companies that have developed the product through extensive research and trials. 

These medicines are protected by patents, giving the company exclusive manufacturing and distribution rights for a set period.

Key Features of Ethical Medicines

  1. Innovative: Result from years of research aimed at addressing specific medical needs.
  2. Higher Costs: Pricing reflects R&D, marketing, and patenting investments.
  3. Exclusive Branding: Marketed under unique names to build trust and recognition.
  4. Limited Accessibility: Available only through prescriptions, ensuring controlled usage.

What Are Generic Medicines?

Generic medicines are alternatives to branded drugs that become available after the patent of the original product expires. These medicines must meet strict bioequivalence standards, ensuring that they are as effective and safe as the branded versions.

Key Features of Generic Medicines

  1. Same Active Ingredients: They have identical active components to their branded counterparts.
  2. Cost-Effective: Without marketing or R&D expenses, these medicines are significantly cheaper.
  3. Widespread Availability: Easily accessible in pharmacies, making them an affordable option for many.
  4. Regulated Quality: National health authorities, such as the FDA in the USA and CDSCO in India, oversee production to ensure high-quality standards.

Differences Between Generic and Ethical Medicines

AspectGeneric MedicinesEthical Medicines
CostAffordable due to low overhead expenses.Higher cost due to R&D and branding investments.
Regulatory ApprovalRequires bioequivalence tests.Requires extensive clinical trials and studies.
Patent ProtectionNo patent protection; introduced after the original patent expires.Protected by patents, offering exclusivity.
MarketingMinimal promotion; relies on affordability and utility.Heavily marketed to healthcare providers and consumers.
AccessibilityReadily available over the counter or with prescriptions.Strictly available through prescriptions.

Generic Vs Ethical Medicine In Pharma

The Generic Pharma Business focuses on producing affordable, off-patent medications that match branded drugs in quality and effectiveness. It emphasises cost efficiency, large-scale production, and wide distribution, often catering to lower-income demographics and healthcare systems.

The Ethical Pharma Business, however, develops innovative medicines backed by extensive research and clinical trials. These drugs are patented, heavily marketed to healthcare professionals, and sold at higher prices to recover R&D costs.

Both business models play vital roles in healthcare, with generics ensuring accessibility and ethical pharma driving innovation.

Thursday, 30 October 2025

Wednesday, 29 October 2025

"Prescription is decided by the doctor, but the brand of medicine should be chosen by the patient with the help of a pharmacist, based on the patient’s income."

"Prescription is decided by the doctor, but the brand of medicine should be chosen by the patient with the help of a pharmacist, based on the patient’s income."

🔍 1. Role of the Doctor:

Doctors are responsible for diagnosing the illness and prescribing the generic name of the medicine (e.g., Paracetamol, Amoxicillin).

This ensures that the treatment is medically appropriate and based on clinical judgment.

💊 2. Role of the Pharmacist:

A qualified pharmacist is trained in pharmacology, drug interactions, and therapeutic alternatives.

In #communitypharmacy practice, pharmacists help patients choose from available brands of the prescribed generic medicine.

They consider:

1. Patient’s income level

2.Availability of brands

3. Quality and reputation of manufacturers

Patient preferences (e.g., tablet size, packaging, ease of use)

👥 3. Role of the Patient:

The patient has the right to be informed and involved in the decision-making process.

With guidance from the pharmacist, the patient can select a brand that is affordable and effective, rather than being forced to buy a specific brand that may be expensive or unavailable.

⚖️ 4. Legal and Ethical Basis:

According to Pharmacy Practice Regulations and Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence in India:

Doctors are encouraged to prescribe generic names.

Pharmacists are legally allowed to dispense any brand of the prescribed generic, unless the prescription explicitly prohibits substitution.

This model promotes rational drug use, cost-effectiveness, and patient empowerment.

This model promotes rational drug use, cost-effectiveness, and patient empowerment.

It reduces healthcare costs and ensures access to essential medicines for all income groups.

This approach aligns with the principles of community pharmacy, where:

Doctors diagnose and prescribe generics.

Pharmacists guide brand selection.

Patients make informed choices based on affordability and need.

It promotes transparency, accessibility, and collaborative care—the foundation of a strong healthcare system.

Thanks

Rohit Gupta, Pharma Expert


The Power Shift : from Physicians to Pharmacists
Is it GAME OVER for Physicians ?

In India, big pharmaceutical companies are struggling to do business compared to small, room-based local companies. Everyone knows the reason money matters more than quality. That's why patients should choose their medicine brands with the help of registered pharmacists (RPh).

In which book: brand names of medicines given, and how do Drs decide their quality, Is there any specific subject available, If No, then please prescribe Gen-medicines



ऐसा कौन सा ब्रांड प्रिस्क्राइब किया जाता है जो सिर्फ़ अस्पताल या क्लिनिक में ही मिलता है? समझ नहीं आया। क्या इनोवेटर्स का कोई नया ब्रांड आ गया है? अगर हाँ, तो कृपया जानकारी दें।😃


Brands matter because of quality, agreed. But why so many doctors prescribing branded products from local companies instead of Indian MNCs or global MNCs, I really don’t understand the logic. Poor-quality medicines are harming innocent patients.

POV: Rohit Gupta