Projects types in higher education

Either a project work requiring technology use like smart mobile camera , scanner, computer etc. 

Or a project work without much of technology use. Only manual operated. 

Leveraging DigiPharmed for Pharmacy Education and Practice

A Proposal to the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI): 

Leveraging DigiPharmed for Pharmacy Education and Practice

To: The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)

Subject: Adoption of Digital Technologies under the Concept of "DigiPharmed"

Respected Members of the Pharmacy Council of India,

With the rapid evolution of digital healthcare globally, the integration of digital technologies into pharmacy education and practice is crucial. The concept of DigiPharmed—the use of digital innovations in pharmacy—offers a pathway to transform pharmacy services and elevate the role of pharmacists in India's healthcare system.

Below are the proposed suggestions for PCI to adopt and implement DigiPharmed initiatives:

1. #integrationOfDigitalHealth - IntoPharmacy Education

Incorporate health informatics and digital health technologies into the pharmacy curriculum (e.g., AI, machine learning, blockchain, telepharmacy, and digital therapeutics).

1. #DevelopVirtualLabsAndSimulation - Based training platforms for practical skill enhancement.

Introduce specialized certifications in areas like telepharmacy operations, pharmacovigilance through digital platforms, and digital therapeutics.

2. Promotion of Telepharmacy and Remote Healthcare Services

a. Establish guidelines for ethical telepharmacy practices, ensuring compliance with national laws like the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.

b. Create a framework for training pharmacists in teleconsultation, remote medication management, and e-prescriptions.

c. Collaborate with state health departments to implement telepharmacy services in rural and underserved areas.

3.#AlignmentWithNationalDigitalHealthMission (NDHM)

a. Actively participate in the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) by:

b. Integrating pharmacists into electronic health record (EHR) systems.

c. Training pharmacy professionals to use digital prescription platforms and healthcare interoperability tools.

4.#DigitalEnabledPharmacovigilance

a. Promote the use of digital tools like the PvPI (Pharmacovigilance Programme of India) mobile app for real-time adverse drug reaction reporting.

b. Encourage automation in pharmacovigilance systems to ensure safety and efficiency

5. #CapacityBuilding - Under Continuous Education

a. Conduct national-level workshops and webinars to train pharmacists in digital healthcare tools and emerging technologies.

b.  Collaborate with technology partners to provide access to the latest innovations in pharmacy practice.

6. #AddressThe Challenges - in Creating Opportunities

a. Position pharmacists as key contributors in India’s digital healthcare transformation.

b. Facilitate partnerships with global and national tech companies to introduce cutting-edge solutions in pharmacy practice.

At the outset,  By adopting the concept of #DigiPharmed and #PharmacarePCI can revolutionize pharmacy education and practice, enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and healthcare outcomes across India. This initiative will also position India as a global leader in digital pharmacy innovations.

I urge PCI to consider these suggestions and take a proactive role in implementing DigiPharmed strategies for the future of pharmacy profession in India.

With sincere regards,

Bhagavan P. S.

Retd. Dy Dir. Pharmacy

H&FWS, Karnstaka.

Frmr. Registrar, KSPC

Bengaluru.

#PCI

#APTI

Someone kindled me to define and explain who is Healthcare professional? Where does the Pharmacist fit in?

Healthcare Professional.

Someone kindled me to define and explain who is Healthcare professional? Where does the Pharmacist fit in?

Not an easy question in light of Second question.

Any professional who serves the humans to safeguard his / her health and serves to mitigate the suffering and assists and supports the patient to be as comfortable as possible and treats him directly and fecilitates treatment could be called healthcare professional or Health Worker. All put together could be called a Medical Team

[This is my own extempore definition, I am subject to correction]

Now coming to second question,

Where does the Pharmacist fit in to be called Healthcare professional?

Excluding Pharm D Pharmacists, considering prevailing scenario and practice in India  the Pharmacist looks like a supporter external to the Treatment team  only to dispense what is advised. 

Unless the Pharmacists update themselves  or Course content is updated to familiarise the students on healthcare practices in preventive and curative services Pharmacists of India may not gain the Healthcare Professional tag.

#PCI, #IPA, #APTI,

POV :Bhagwan PS

Sch K amendment - Has these Objectives been Achieved?

Sch K amendment - Has these Objectives been Achieved?

The amendments to Schedule K of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, introduced significant changes to streamline drug regulations and accessibility. Here’s a comparative summary of the situation before and after the amendment:

👉Before the Amendment

1. Applicability and Scope:

Schedule K exempted certain classes of drugs and circumstances from specific provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, such as licensing requirements.

Focused primarily on traditional practices like home remedies, medicines for medical professionals' personal use, and drugs distributed under government programs.

2. Community Pharmacist Role:

Limited emphasis on the active role of community pharmacists in drug dispensing.

Drugs like antimalarials, contraceptives, and certain public health program-related medications were exempt from licensing under specific distribution schemes.

3. Challenges:

Regulatory gaps led to potential misuse and lack of uniformity in drug dispensing.

Limited coverage for modern healthcare needs.

The evolving role of pharmacists was not well-integrated.

👉After the Amendment

1. Expanded Scope and Clarity:

The amended Schedule K included clearer definitions and expanded exemptions to include new healthcare settings, such as telemedicine, e-pharmacies, or alternative delivery mechanisms.

Streamlined processes for government health programs.

2. Enhanced Role of Pharmacists:

Stronger emphasis on the role of qualified pharmacists in dispensing drugs exempted under Schedule K.

More robust inclusion of community pharmacists to bridge healthcare access gaps.

3. Strengthened Public Health Initiatives:

👉Better alignment with national health priorities, including immunization, TB control, and other public health programs.

Rationalized exemptions for drugs used in specific national healthcare programs, reducing regulatory delays.

4. Digital and Telemedicine Integration:

Eased rules for modern dispensing methods, recognizing the role of digital healthcare and online pharmacies in delivering medicines, especially in remote areas.

5. Regulatory Compliance:

👉Tighter monitoring of exempted drug categories to reduce misuse or diversion.

Improved documentation and accountability measures.

👉Impact of the Amendment

Improved Accessibility: Rural and underserved regions benefited from greater accessibility to essential medicines without unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

Pharmacist Empowerment: Elevated pharmacists’ status as critical stakeholders in ensuring safe drug delivery and patient counseling.

Adaptation to Modern Healthcare Needs: Regulatory provisions evolved to accommodate digital healthcare platforms, telemedicine, and innovations in drug distribution.

These changes have harmonized regulations with the dynamic healthcare landscape while ensuring public safety and enhancing pharmacists' contributions to patient care.

Has this not made 'Pharmacist' dispensable/Replaceable and Substitutable?

PCI has a right to verify and demand reversal if it is found curtailing the scope of the profession and professionals

POV : Bhagwan PS

The "Schedule K of the D&C Act," 1948, which allows the Indian Doctor to dispense ,Sell Medicine without any Drug Licence .... Which is a Criminal offence in All the countries of the world... In older times when there were not enough Pharmacy/ Chemist shop, and the shops closed at 8 pm... the Doctors and Clinics who needed Medicine in case of emergencies were allowed to keep emergency medicine for patients, and a amendment was made in the D&C act... Called the Schedule k... Which allows the Indian Doctor to keep Medicine at his clinic/ nursing home... without any Drug Licence... But now with availability of 24 hrs Pharmacy/ Chemist shop... This rule should have been abolished as elsewhere in rest of the world... Where a Doctor cannot keep/ sell even a paracetamol from his Clinic/ nursing home.... But in India, since the Pharma lobby is controlled by the IMA... This law has not been changed... And this is the reason which even a Quack can be allowed to keep Medicine in his clinic and dispensing and loose Medicine are allowed in India... The IMA is to blame for mushrooming of the Quacks and even the misuse of Schedule k, of the D&C Act, 1948 by The Nursing Homes, Clinic and Hospital ...  Leaving the pharmacist to just use the "Pharmacist License" to Open a Chemist/ Pharmacy shop ....A Pharmacist who is an expert in Medicine/ Drug in India , is left just with a work to pass on the Medicine to the patient as a salesman... While in rest of the world, a Patient looks forward to getting expert advice by a Clinical Pharmacist on the correct dosage and per kg body wt. Calculated exact dosage schedule ( in case of Critical medicines),  precautions, monitoring and reporting any side effects, adverse effects of a Drug prescribed by a Doctor. Across the world, No person except the Pharmacist can dispense, sell or guide anyone on the Medicine/ Drug.