Medical Intern and Resident

An intern is a medical school graduate in their first year of post-graduate training, often called a "first-year resident" in the U.S.. A resident is a doctor in their second year or any subsequent year of post-graduate training after the internship, specializing in a specific area. The primary difference is the level of training and experience; an intern is at the beginning, while a resident is further along, taking on more responsibility and working towards board certification in a specialty.  

Feature	Intern	Resident
Level of Training	First year of postgraduate medical training	Years 2+ of postgraduate training
Autonomy	Works under close supervision and guidance	Takes on more responsibility and supervises interns and medical students
Specialization	General training to be licensed to practice	Specializing in a particular medical field
Experience	New to clinical practice after medical school	Has completed the initial internship year
Role	Completes tasks under direction	Manages patient care, diagnoses, and treatment plans

No, there is no equivalent of "deemed boards" for schools in the way there are "deemed-to-be-universities" for higher education in India.

No, there is no equivalent of "deemed boards" for schools in the way there are "deemed-to-be-universities" for higher education in India. 

The concept of "deemed to be university" is a specific accreditation status granted to a higher educational institution (like a college) by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Ministry of Education, allowing it autonomy in setting its own syllabus, conducting examinations, and awarding degrees. 

School education is structured differently: 

• Governing Bodies: Schools are affiliated with a number of recognized boards. These are established by either the central government or state governments and have the authority to prescribe curricula and conduct examinations for classes 10 and 12.
• Central Boards: The primary national boards are the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), and the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS).
• State Boards: Each state has its own board of education (e.g., Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan) that governs the schools within that state.
• International Boards: Some schools also offer international curricula like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE). 

All these boards operate under the oversight of government bodies and are part of a recognized system of school education. The status of "deemed" with the autonomy it implies for higher education institutions does not apply to school boards. 

USA :

That is correct; there is no direct equivalent of "deemed boards" for high schools in the United States in the way the "deemed-to-be-universities" concept functions in the Indian higher education system. 

Here's why:

• Decentralized System: The U.S. does not have a centralized national education system or a federal body that grants a special "deemed" status to school boards. Educational standards and recognition are primarily set at the state and local levels.
• Accreditation Model: Instead of a "deemed" status granted by a central government ministry (like in India for universities), U.S. high schools rely on a system of accreditation by independent, private, regional, or national agencies recognized by the Department of Education. This accreditation process assures a certain level of educational quality and ensures that diplomas are widely recognized by other institutions and employers.
• State-Level Recognition: State departments of education oversee public high schools and ensure they meet state-mandated requirements. A diploma from a state-recognized public high school is generally considered valid and standard.
• Private School Oversight: Private high schools also exist and typically seek accreditation from one of the recognized accrediting bodies to validate their educational programs. 

In essence, the U.S. system uses the general concept of accreditation to establish educational legitimacy across the board, rather than a specific "deemed" status for select, high-performing boards or institutions in K-12 education.

Parapharmacy

A parapharmacy is a retail store that sells non-medicinal health, hygiene, and beauty products, such as cosmetics, skincare, vitamins, and baby care items. These stores offer products that do not require a medical prescription and are distinct from traditional pharmacies, which are authorized to sell and dispense prescription and over-the-counter medications. 

Key characteristics:

Product range: Parapharmacies focus on products that support health and wellness without a prescription. This includes a wide selection of items related to beauty, skincare, hair care, sun care, and dietary supplements.

• Accessibility: They are often conveniently located, providing easy access for consumers.
• No prescription required: Unlike a traditional pharmacy, a parapharmacy does not sell or dispense prescription drugs.
• Guidance: Staff are often knowledgeable about the products they sell and can provide advice on their use and benefits.
• Business model: In some countries, like France, parapharmacies have grown as specialized retailers offering a wider choice than traditional pharmacies, sometimes managed by pharmacists who offer free skincare advice. 

A different POV : Pharmacists have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector . Pharmacists have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector OR Physicians have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector.

A different POV : Pharmacists have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector . Therefore requirement of a new course like Pharm D / Pharma D (PB), which will produce professionals called Pharmacist and Pharmacotherapist. 

Is it true ? Really!!! 

Pharmacists are HealthCare Professionals.

Lets be worth it.

Really!!!,  then why the term ' PharmaCare ' was coined.

Pharmacist A HealthCare professional? If so why pharmacy course is not?. Has the Pharmacy education been got included in National Health Education Manual?

Pharmacists have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector 

OR

Physicians have failed to impress professionally and leave professional footprints in Healthcare Sector. 

Say No to DRx , use Pharmacist

DRx can have different meanings depending on the context, most commonly referring to "Drug Expert," a prefix used by some pharmacists in India to signify their professional expertise. 

As "Drug Expert" (Pharmacists) 

         Meaning: 

• The full form is DRug eXpert.   
• Purpose: 
• It is used by pharmacists to indicate their knowledge and expertise in medications and drug therapy, as well as their licensed and registered status. 
• Usage: 
• This is an informal prefix and not officially recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India, although it is gaining traction among pharmacists, especially in India. It is not the same as the "Dr." title for medical doctors. 
• 
  
• Eligibility: 
• Those who have completed professional pharmacy courses like B.Pharm and M.Pharm can use the title. 

don't rent your pharmacy license

Difference Between PCD(Propaganda Cum Distribution)(Standard) , Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

Difference Between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

Difference between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors? – The pharmaceutical industry is quite large. There are a lot of small enterprises and sectors inside it, which are in major focus. Across all sectors, Pharma Franchise and PCD Pharma Franchise are prominent. 

Simultaneously, the pharmaceutical industry is directly linked with the nation’s economic growth, which is an extra factor that boosts the popularity of the pharmaceutical business sector.

Difference Between PCD, Generic, and Ethical Pharma Sectors

It is necessary to distinguish between PCD, generic, and ethical pharma sectors. There is a wide difference between the three here.

1. PCD (Propaganda- Cum- Distribution)

PCD stands for propaganda-less distribution means a type of sector in which a pharma company contracts a franchise agreement with a person or group of people.

The PCD franchise business deals with marketing and distribution rights for products by the parent pharma company.

Under the PCD model, the entrepreneur is required to purchase the franchise rights of a pharma company and start selling their products. They usually interact to physicians and doctors to promote the company’s products.

A person, who wants to start a firm in this field, needs to invest a lesser amount. In addition, marketing and promotional costs will also be provided by the pharma company only.

2. Generic Sector

In this generic pharma sector, generic drugs are manufactured by a pharma company and sold directly to retailers with distribution channels and sales representatives support.

Generic medicines use a similar administration route and simultaneously display the brand name of the products. In addition, they have similar quality and performance levels. 

The advantage of being in the generic sector is that generic medicines are priced lower than branded drugs. It is an economically effective and efficient business.

Sometimes the making process can also change, which affects the cost of the drug. The cost of generic medicines is held much lower than that of branded medicines.

3. Ethical Pharma Sector

Ethical pharma is the traditional and most popular part of the pharma industry. Here, all types of medicinal medicines are spread through medical representatives.

Medical representatives share all necessary information with doctors. They aim to convince doctors about the merits of the products over others.

There are many marketing techniques and methods used with the doctor to promote a specific drug range.

Conclusion: 

PCD, generic, and ethical pharma are all three different types of business practices. However, the general point is that they all belong to the pharma family and have different distribution channels