- E-Prescriptions: Doctors send prescriptions directly to the National Library of Medicine pharmacy software.
- Medication Safety: Pharmacists check for drug allergies and bad drug mixes.
- Care Coordination: Connects patient data smoothly between clinics, hospitals, and local pharmacies.
This site is made to provide information about recently started Pharm D and Pharm D(Post Bacclaurreatte) courses in india to all
Wednesday, 29 July 2026
EHR
Pharma Clinic- Now PHARMACISTS can also Practice like Physicians within their own Clinical Setups........ but Pharmacists cannot open clinics to diagnose disease & prescribe medicine; clarifies PCI
फार्मासिस्ट जो प्रैक्टिस कर रहे हैँ या करना चाहते हैँ जाने कुछ रुल जो ppr 2015 का गजट फार्मेसी कौंसिल ऑफ इंडिया से जारी होने के बाद प्रभावी हो गए ह
Drug can dispence by pharmacists supervision/ presence so there no problems create for pharmacists . But all medicine bill should be signed & inspected by pharmacists.
Pharmacists can diagnose disease, treatment ,priscriber medicine ,drug councilling of patient ,stock & dispense medicine ,
सच्चाई यही है
फार्मासिस्ट रोगी की सेवा के लिए कुछ भी कर सकता है परिस्थिति अनुसार यूज करेँ अपने अधिकार फार्मासिस्ट
PHARMA CLINICS are Community Health Care setups outside the hospitals and medical homes, where qualified and registered / licensed Pharmacists providesClinical Pharmacy services to the patients on their individual consultations.
- Online (Computer Based Online Examination)
- Offline (Pen & Paper Based Examination)
www.clinicalpharmacy.in/pharma-clini
Pharmacists cannot open clinics to diagnose disease & prescribe medicine; clarifies PCI |
| Swati Rana, Mumbai Wednesday, October 21, 2015, 08:00 Hrs [IST] |
Clearing the doubts on pharmacists can open pharma clinics to treat common disease and prescribe medicine, Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) has recently notified that the pharmacists cannot open clinics to diagnose the disease and prescribe the medicines. PCI has clarified that there is no provision in the Pharmacy Practice Regulations (PPR), 2015 which allows the pharmacists to practice medicine. Under the said Regulations, the registered pharmacist is required to dispense medicines on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner and can counsel the patient or care giver on medicine to enhance or optimise drug therapy. The elements of patient counselling includes, name and description of the drugs;the dosage form, dose, route of administration, and duration of drug therapy; intended use of the drug and expected action; special directions and precautions for the drug; common severe side effects or adverse effects or interactions and therapeutic contraindications that may be encountered, including their avoidance, and the action required if they occur; techniques for self monitoring drug therapy; proper storage of the drugs; prescription refill information; action to be taken in the event of a missed dose and to ensure rational use of drugs. Dr. B Suresh, president of PCI informed that there are few groups of pharmacists who are claiming that they are doctors and there are various messages being circulated on social media, e-mails, WhatsApp etc. that pharmacists are empowered under PPR, 2015 to open pharma clinics to diagnose the disease and prescribe medicines. We would like to clarify that there are no such provision under PPR, 2015 which allows pharmacists to diagnose and prescribe medicine. PPR, 2015 only allows the pharmacists to practice pharmacy and not medicine, they can counsel the patient or care giver and dispense medicines on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner but cannot prescribe medicines to the patients He further adds, “Under no circumstances, the registered pharmacist is empowered under the Pharmacy Act, 1948 and PPR, 2015 to practice medicines or open clinics to provide medical care.” BUT, My query is : Can a registered pharmacist and pharmacotherapist (PHARM D) approved with Clinical Pharmacy Council give PHARMA CARE in his PHARMACY? Services like prior authorization and refill authorization for prescription drugs is permitted?
The short answer is **no, retail or community pharmacists (including PharmD graduates) cannot independently authorize refills or prior authorizations on their own.** However, the complete answer depends heavily on the **setting** they work in and the legal agreements they have with physicians. The role of a PharmD differs significantly across these two processes: ## 1. Refill Authorization A refill authorization means extending a prescription that has run out of refills or expired. * **Standard Retail Setting:** If a patient is out of refills, a retail PharmD **cannot** simply grant a new refill. Legally, they must send a refill request to the original prescriber (MD, DO, NP, PA) and wait for their approval. * **Collaborative Practice Agreements (CPAs):** In many countries (like the US, Canada, and increasingly in clinical settings globally), PharmD graduates working under a formal CPA or "delegated authority" with a physician **can** manage and authorize refills independently for chronic medications (like blood pressure or diabetes drugs) after reviewing the patient's recent lab results and health status. * **Emergency Fills:** Most regions allow pharmacists to grant a small "emergency supply" (usually 3 to 7 days) of maintenance medication if the doctor cannot be reached, to prevent the patient from missing doses. ## 2. Prior Authorization (PA) A prior authorization is an insurance company's requirement that a doctor justify why a specific, usually expensive medication is medically necessary before the insurance will agree to pay for it. * **Initiating the PA:** A retail pharmacist is usually the person who *discovers* the PA is needed (when the insurance claim rejects at the register). The pharmacist cannot complete or approve the PA themselves; they must forward the rejection to the doctor's office, as the insurance company requires clinical notes and diagnoses directly from the prescriber. * **PharmDs Working for Insurance/PBMs:** Many PharmD graduates work directly *for* health insurance companies or Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs). In these roles, their exact job **is** to review, approve, or deny prior authorization requests submitted by physicians based on clinical guidelines. * **PharmDs in Clinical/Hospital Clinics:** PharmDs working directly within a doctor's office or clinic often handle the entire PA paperwork process on behalf of the physician, gathering clinical data to ensure it gets approved quickly. ## Summary of the PharmD Role | Task | Standard Retail PharmD | Clinical PharmD (Under CPA) | Managed Care PharmD (Insurance) | |---|---|---|---| | **Refill Authorization** | **No** (Must request from doctor) | **Yes** (For specific managed conditions) | **No** (Not applicable to role) | | **Prior Authorization** | **No** (Can only flag it and send to doctor) | **Yes** (Can submit clinical documentation) | **Yes** (They are the ones who approve/deny it) | A new development may occur: |
Pharmacists cannot open clinics to diagnose disease & prescribe medicine; clarifies PCI
PCI has clarified that there is no provision in the Pharmacy Practice Regulations (PPR), 2015 which allows the pharmacists to practice medicine. Under the said Regulations, the registered pharmacist is required to dispense medicines on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner and can counsel the patient or care giver on medicine to enhance or optimise drug therapy.
The elements of patient counselling includes, name and description of the drugs;the dosage form, dose, route of administration, and duration of drug therapy; intended use of the drug and expected action; special directions and precautions for the drug; common severe side effects or adverse effects or interactions and therapeutic contraindications that may be encountered, including their avoidance, and the action required if they occur; techniques for self monitoring drug therapy; proper storage of the drugs; prescription refill information; action to be taken in the event of a missed dose and to ensure rational use of drugs.
Dr. B Suresh, president of PCI informed that there are few groups of pharmacists who are claiming that they are doctors and there are various messages being circulated on social media, e-mails, WhatsApp etc. that pharmacists are empowered under PPR, 2015 to open pharma clinics to diagnose the disease and prescribe medicines.
We would like to clarify that there are no such provision under PPR, 2015 which allows pharmacists to diagnose and prescribe medicine. PPR, 2015 only allows the pharmacists to practice pharmacy and not medicine, they can counsel the patient or care giver and dispense medicines on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner but cannot prescribe medicines to the patients
He further adds, “Under no circumstances, the registered pharmacist is empowered under the Pharmacy Act, 1948 and PPR, 2015 to practice medicines or open clinics to provide medical care.
Tuesday, 28 July 2026
Always double-check your medication classifications—especially when names sound similar—to avoid taking the wrong treatment.
Monday, 27 July 2026
Medical Science vs Pharmaceutical Science (Residential Program Year)
- Pharm.D. as a Professional Qualification:The Pharm.D. is a professional doctorate recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). It signifies expertise in pharmacy practice and allows graduates to become licensed pharmacists.
- Residency Programs:
- Following the Pharm.D., residency programs offer specialized training in various clinical settings, such as hospitals and clinics.
- Focus Areas:
- Residency programs can focus on areas like:
- Clinical Pharmacy: Providing patient-centered care, medication therapy management, and drug information services.
- Critical Care: Managing patients in intensive care units, focusing on advanced life support and critical care protocols.
- Other Specializations: Opportunities may also exist in areas like oncology, cardiology, and infectious disease, depending on the specific program and institution.
- Career Paths:
- Residency training can lead to various career opportunities, including:
- Clinical Pharmacist Roles: In hospitals and other healthcare settings, directly involved in patient care.
- Medical Affairs: Bridging the gap between pharmaceutical companies and healthcare professionals, providing scientific expertise and support.
- Research: Participating in clinical trials and research activities.
- Duration:Residency programs typically last one to two years, depending on the specialization and institution.
- Benefits:Residency programs offer valuable practical experience, enhance clinical skills, and improve career prospects for Pharm.D. graduates.
The term residency is named as such due to resident physicians (resident doctors) of the 19th century residing at the dormitories of the hospital in which they received training.[1]
In many jurisdictions, successful completion of such training is a requirement in order to obtain an unrestricted license to practice medicine, and in particular a license to practice a chosen specialty. In the meantime, they practice "on" the license of their supervising physician. An individual engaged in such training may be referred to as a resident physician, house officer, registrar or trainee depending on the jurisdiction. Residency training may be followed by fellowship or sub-specialty training.[2]
Whereas medical school teaches physicians a broad range of medical knowledge, basic clinical skills, and supervised experience practicing medicine in a variety of fields, medical residency gives in-depth training within a specific branch of medicine.
- Duration: Generally 3 years for most specialties, but can vary.
- Eligibility: Requires completion of MBBS and passing the NEET-PG exam.
- Structure: Includes clinical rotations, academic learning (case discussions, seminars, etc.), and research.
- Focus: Hands-on clinical experience and development of practical skills under supervision.
- Outcome: Leads to an MD or MS degree in the chosen specialty and prepares doctors for independent practice.
- Supervision: Residents work under the guidance of attending physicians and consultants.
- Workload: Residents typically work long hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays.


